API-First Products implementation checklist
This checklist outlines the technical requirements for transitioning an API-first product from staging to a production environment, ensuring reliability, security, and developer satisfaction.
API Design and Specification
0/5OpenAPI Spec Validation
criticalVerify that the OpenAPI 3.0/3.1 specification matches the actual implementation using a tool like Prism or Dredd to prevent drift.
Standardized Error Objects
recommendedEnsure all error responses follow the RFC 7807 (Problem Details for HTTP APIs) format, including specific error codes and human-readable messages.
Idempotency Implementation
criticalImplement 'Idempotency-Key' header support for all POST and PATCH requests to prevent duplicate processing during network retries.
Cursor-Based Pagination
recommendedReplace offset/limit pagination with cursor-based pagination for all collection endpoints to ensure consistent performance and data integrity.
Naming Consistency
recommendedAudit all endpoints to ensure consistent casing (e.g., camelCase or snake_case) and pluralization across the entire resource tree.
Security and Authentication
0/5API Key Hashing
criticalVerify that API keys are stored using a cryptographically secure hash (like SHA-256) and are never logged or stored in plain text.
Rate Limiting by Tier
criticalConfigure global and per-user rate limits at the gateway level (e.g., using Zuplo or Cloudflare) to prevent DoS and manage resource allocation.
CORS Policy Restriction
criticalRestrict Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) to specific allowed domains rather than using wildcards in production.
JWT Signature Verification
criticalIf using JWTs, ensure the backend validates signatures, expiration times, and 'aud'/'iss' claims on every request.
TLS 1.3 Enforcement
criticalDisable support for TLS 1.0 and 1.1; enforce TLS 1.2 or 1.3 for all incoming API traffic.
Monetization and Metering
0/5Usage Event Reporting
criticalTest the integration between the API gateway and the billing engine (e.g., Stripe Billing) to ensure usage events are reported within a <5 minute lag.
Quota Enforcement
criticalVerify that the system returns a 429 Too Many Requests status code immediately when a user exceeds their plan's monthly or daily quota.
Webhook Signature Validation
criticalImplement signature verification for incoming webhooks from payment providers to prevent spoofing of subscription updates.
Grace Period Logic
optionalProgrammatically handle 'past_due' subscription statuses to allow a 3-day grace period before revoking API access.
Billing Metadata Injection
recommendedEnsure every API request is tagged with an internal 'organization_id' derived from the API key to facilitate accurate cost-per-customer analysis.
Observability and Reliability
0/5Structured Logging
recommendedImplement JSON-based structured logging for all requests, including request IDs, response times, and status codes.
Distributed Tracing
recommendedIntegrate OpenTelemetry to trace requests across microservices, specifically monitoring latency in AI inference or database calls.
Health Check Endpoints
criticalDeploy a /health or /ready endpoint that checks downstream dependencies (DB, Redis, LLM providers) and returns a 503 if any are unreachable.
Timeout Configuration
criticalSet explicit timeouts for all external service calls (e.g., 30s for AI wrappers) to prevent hanging worker processes.
Circuit Breakers
optionalImplement circuit breakers on non-critical downstream services to allow the API to fail gracefully during partial outages.
Developer Experience (DX)
0/5Automatic SDK Generation
recommendedSet up a CI/CD pipeline to generate and publish TypeScript and Python client libraries whenever the OpenAPI spec is updated.
Interactive Documentation
recommendedDeploy a hosted documentation portal (e.g., Mintlify or Stoplight) that allows developers to execute test requests directly from the browser.
Sandbox Environment
optionalProvide a separate 'test' API key mode that interacts with a non-production database for developer integration testing.
API Versioning Header
criticalEnforce versioning via a custom header (e.g., 'X-API-Version') or URL path to ensure backward compatibility for existing users.
Public Status Page
recommendedLaunch a status page (e.g., Better Stack or Statuspage.io) that reflects real-time uptime and latency of the API endpoints.