Checklists

E-Commerce implementation checklist

This checklist outlines the technical requirements for deploying a high-performance headless e-commerce storefront. It focuses on performance, payment reliability, and SEO integrity using modern stacks like Next.js, Medusa, and Stripe.

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Performance and Core Web Vitals

0/5
  • Image Optimization and Delivery

    critical

    Verify all product images are served via a CDN like Cloudinary or Vercel Image Optimization in WebP/AVIF formats with correct 'sizes' attributes.

  • LCP Element Prioritization

    critical

    Ensure the primary product image on PDPs (Product Detail Pages) uses the 'priority' attribute and is not lazy-loaded.

  • Edge Data Fetching

    recommended

    Implement stale-while-revalidate or Incremental Static Regeneration (ISR) for product listings to keep TTFB under 200ms.

  • Font Loading Strategy

    recommended

    Apply 'font-display: swap' and pre-connect to font origins to prevent layout shifts during text rendering.

  • Bundle Size Analysis

    recommended

    Run a production build analysis to ensure third-party scripts (chat widgets, tracking) do not exceed 50KB of main-thread execution time.

Checkout and Payment Integration

0/5
  • Webhook Reliability

    critical

    Implement idempotent webhook handlers for Stripe or Adyen to prevent duplicate order creation on network retries.

  • Tax Calculation Accuracy

    critical

    Verify that tax calculation services (Stripe Tax or Avalara) trigger correctly based on the shipping address before the final payment intent.

  • Atomic Inventory Updates

    critical

    Ensure inventory is reserved or deducted atomically during the checkout flow to prevent overselling during high-traffic events.

  • Currency and Locale Sync

    critical

    Validate that the price displayed in the cart matches the currency and amount sent to the payment provider across all regions.

  • Guest Checkout Flow

    recommended

    Test the end-to-end flow for non-authenticated users to ensure session persistence from cart to 'thank you' page.

Search and Catalog Management

0/5
  • Search Index Synchronization

    critical

    Configure automated triggers to update Algolia or Meilisearch indexes immediately when product status or stock changes in the CMS.

  • Facet Filtering Performance

    recommended

    Verify that category filters (size, color, price) update the product grid without a full page reload and maintain URL state.

  • Zero-Results Handling

    recommended

    Implement a 'No results found' state that provides alternative product recommendations to reduce bounce rates.

  • AI Description Uniqueness

    recommended

    Audit AI-generated product descriptions for duplicate content patterns to avoid SEO cannibalization across similar SKUs.

  • Variant Selection Logic

    critical

    Ensure that selecting a variant (e.g., XL size) updates the SKU, price, and image gallery immediately.

SEO and Structured Data

0/5
  • JSON-LD Product Schema

    critical

    Inject valid Schema.org markup including price, availability, aggregateRating, and brand on all PDPs.

  • Canonical Tag Implementation

    critical

    Verify that variant URLs or filtered category pages point to the primary canonical URL to prevent duplicate content issues.

  • Dynamic Sitemap Generation

    recommended

    Configure a dynamic sitemap.xml that includes all active product, category, and CMS pages, updated at least daily.

  • Robots.txt Configuration

    recommended

    Disallow crawling of sensitive or low-value routes like /cart, /checkout, and /account/ search result pages.

  • OpenGraph Image Automation

    optional

    Generate dynamic social sharing images for products that include the product name, price, and primary image.

Security and Compliance

0/5
  • PCI Compliance Verification

    critical

    Confirm that no raw credit card data touches your server and that all inputs use hosted fields or elements from the payment provider.

  • API Key Scoping

    critical

    Ensure public API keys (Algolia, Stripe Publishable) are restricted by domain and have minimal required permissions.

  • Rate Limiting

    critical

    Implement rate limiting on the 'Add to Cart', 'Login', and 'Checkout' endpoints to prevent bot-driven inventory locking.

  • Sanitized User Inputs

    critical

    Validate and sanitize all review submissions and contact forms to prevent XSS and injection attacks.

  • GDPR/CCPA Cookie Consent

    recommended

    Implement a consent management platform that blocks tracking scripts until the user provides explicit permission.

Error Handling and Monitoring

0/5
  • Failed Payment Logging

    critical

    Set up alerts in Sentry or Datadog for payment intent failures to identify issues with specific regions or card types.

  • 404 Redirection Logic

    recommended

    Implement automatic redirects for discontinued product URLs to the most relevant parent category.

  • Cart Recovery Triggers

    optional

    Verify that abandoned cart events are correctly sent to the marketing automation platform (Klaviyo/Mailchimp) after 30 minutes of inactivity.

  • Real User Monitoring (RUM)

    recommended

    Deploy RUM tracking to capture actual Core Web Vitals from users across different device types and network speeds.

  • Inventory Out-of-Stock UI

    critical

    Ensure the 'Add to Cart' button is disabled and replaced with a 'Notify Me' or 'Out of Stock' label when inventory reaches zero.