Mobile Web / PWA implementation checklist
This checklist provides a technical roadmap for moving a web application to a production-ready Progressive Web App (PWA). It focuses on service worker reliability, cross-platform installation, and mobile-specific performance constraints.
Service Worker and Offline Reliability
0/6Register Service Worker on Load
criticalEnsure the service worker is registered after the window 'load' event to avoid competing with main thread resources during initial paint.
Implement Offline Fallback Page
criticalConfigure a specific offline.html file in the cache that displays when the user is offline and the requested page is not in the cache.
Versioned Cache Keys
criticalPrefix cache names with a version string (e.g., v1, v2) to facilitate cache purging and prevent stale assets from persisting after updates.
Cache-First Strategy for Static Assets
recommendedApply a Cache-First (Cache Falling Back to Network) strategy for images, fonts, and CSS using Workbox or native Fetch API.
Stale-While-Revalidate for API Routes
recommendedImplement Stale-While-Revalidate for dynamic content to show immediate data while updating the cache in the background.
Handle Service Worker Updates
recommendedImplement a UI notification or automatic reload logic when a new service worker is waiting to ensure users don't run old code.
Web App Manifest and Installation
0/5Validate Manifest.json Fields
criticalVerify the presence of 'short_name', 'name', 'start_url', 'display' (standalone or minimal-ui), and 'background_color'.
Provide 512x512 and 192x192 Icons
criticalInclude PNG icons in both sizes to satisfy Android and Chrome installation requirements.
Define Maskable Icons
recommendedAdd the 'purpose': 'maskable' attribute to at least one icon to ensure proper rendering on Android adaptive icon systems.
Set Theme Color Meta Tag
recommendedMatch the 'theme_color' in the manifest with the HTML meta name='theme-color' tag for browser UI consistency.
Custom Install Prompt Logic
optionalIntercept the 'beforeinstallprompt' event to provide a custom UI button rather than relying on browser defaults.
Mobile Performance Optimization
0/5Eliminate Render-Blocking CSS
criticalInline critical CSS in the <head> and defer non-critical styles using media='print' or rel='preload'.
Implement Image Lazy Loading
criticalUse the loading='lazy' attribute on all non-hero images to reduce initial payload and CPU usage.
Preconnect to Critical Origins
recommendedAdd <link rel='preconnect'> for third-party domains like fonts or API endpoints to reduce DNS/TCP handshake latency.
Enforce Font-Display: Swap
recommendedEnsure all @font-face declarations include font-display: swap to prevent invisible text during font loading.
Limit JavaScript Bundle Size
recommendedKeep the main thread execution time under 2 seconds on a mid-tier mobile device (e.g., Moto G4) via code splitting.
Touch UI and Platform Integration
0/5Set Viewport Meta Tag
criticalEnsure <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1, viewport-fit=cover'> is present for iOS notched devices.
Apply Safe Area Insets
criticalUse CSS environment variables (env(safe-area-inset-bottom)) to prevent UI elements from overlapping system bars.
Disable Double-Tap Zoom
recommendedSet touch-action: manipulation on interactive elements to remove the 300ms tap delay in mobile browsers.
Implement Skeleton Screens
recommendedReplace generic loading spinners with CSS skeleton screens that mirror the layout structure to improve perceived performance.
Provide Visual Touch Feedback
recommendedUse CSS :active states or ripple effects to confirm user input on buttons and navigation links.
Push Notifications and Engagement
0/5VAPID Key Configuration
criticalGenerate and secure Voluntarily Identified Public Key (VAPID) pairs for authenticating push subscriptions.
Deferred Permission Request
recommendedTrigger the notification permission request after a user action (e.g., clicking a 'Notify Me' button) rather than on page load.
Handle Notification Clicks
recommendedAdd a 'notificationclick' event listener in the service worker to focus the existing window or open a specific deep-link URL.
iOS Push Support Validation
recommendedVerify the app supports the Web Push API for iOS 16.4+ when the app is added to the home screen.
Payload Size Verification
optionalEnsure push notification payloads remain under 4KB to comply with browser vendor limitations.