100 CI/CD for AI Apps resources for developers
Building CI/CD pipelines for AI applications requires moving beyond traditional unit tests to handle non-deterministic LLM outputs, prompt versioning, and high-cost evaluation suites. This resource provides a curated list of tools and strategies to automate the testing, deployment, and monitoring of AI features using modern DevOps practices.
Automated Evaluation and Testing Frameworks
- 1
Promptfoo CLI
intermediatehighRun test cases against your prompts using a matrix of LLM providers. Integrates into GitHub Actions to fail builds if semantic similarity or assertion checks fail.
- 2
DeepEval
intermediatehighA Python framework for unit testing LLM outputs. It uses 'LLM-as-a-judge' to score metrics like faithfulness, relevancy, and hallucination during the CI phase.
- 3
Giskard
advancedmediumAn open-source library for detecting vulnerabilities in LLMs, including prompt injection and biases. Use it in CI to scan for regressions in model behavior.
- 4
RAGAS for RAG Pipelines
advancedhighSpecific metrics for Retrieval Augmented Generation. Automate the evaluation of context precision and recall within your CI pipeline to ensure retrieval quality.
- 5
LangSmith CI Integration
intermediatestandardUse LangSmith to run evaluation datasets automatically on every commit. It provides a dashboard to compare performance across different versions of your application.
- 6
Braintrust Eval
intermediatemediumA high-performance framework for running evals in parallel. Use their CLI to trigger evaluation runs that track performance improvements over time.
- 7
TruLens-Eval
intermediatestandardProvides 'feedback functions' to evaluate LLM apps. Can be integrated into build steps to verify that new prompt versions meet quality thresholds.
- 8
Athina AI
beginnermediumA platform for automated LLM monitoring and evaluation. Useful for setting up CI gates that prevent the deployment of models with high error rates.
- 9
Continuous Eval by Relari
intermediatestandardOpen-source toolkit for modular evaluation of RAG pipelines. Ideal for testing specific components like the retriever or the generator in isolation.
- 10
UpTrain
beginnerstandardProvides automated checks for LLM responses. Use it to ensure that your model's output adheres to specific guidelines or formatting requirements in CI.
Prompt Management and Versioning Tools
- 1
Pezzo
beginnerhighAn open-source prompt management platform. It allows you to decouple prompts from code, enabling instant updates without redeploying the entire application.
- 2
Portkey Prompt Registry
intermediatemediumVersion and manage prompts in a centralized registry. Use the SDK to pull specific prompt versions in production while maintaining a history in Git.
- 3
DVC (Data Version Control)
advancedstandardManage large model files and datasets alongside your code. Use DVC to version the data used for fine-tuning or few-shot prompting in your CI pipeline.
- 4
Weights & Biases (W&B) Prompts
intermediatemediumTrack prompt iterations and visualize results. Integrate with CI to log the performance of each prompt variant during automated testing.
- 5
Humanloop
beginnerstandardA tool for prompt engineering that includes versioning and evaluation. It helps bridge the gap between prompt design and CI/CD deployment workflows.
- 6
LangChain Hub
beginnerstandardA central repository for sharing and versioning LangChain prompts. Use it to pull vetted prompt templates into your build process.
- 7
HoneyHive
intermediatemediumAn evaluation and observability platform. Use their CI integration to run regression tests on prompts before they are merged into the main branch.
- 8
Git LFS for Model Weights
intermediatestandardUse Git Large File Storage to manage local model weights or configuration binaries within your repository, ensuring they are synced across CI environments.
- 9
PromptLayer
beginnermediumA middleware for logging and managing prompts. Use it to version-tag prompts in CI to ensure the correct version is used by the application at runtime.
- 10
YAML-based Prompt Templates
beginnerhighStandardize prompts as YAML files in your repo. This allows for standard Git diffs and automated validation of variable placeholders in CI scripts.
Infrastructure and Deployment Automation
- 1
Vercel AI SDK
beginnerhighStreamlines the deployment of AI-powered edge functions. Provides built-in support for streaming responses and automated preview deployments.
- 2
BentoML
intermediatehighA framework for building and deploying machine learning services. Use it to package models as Docker containers for automated deployment via CI/CD.
- 3
SkyPilot
advancedmediumRun LLMs on any cloud provider with optimized cost. Use SkyPilot in CI to spin up GPU instances for heavy evaluation jobs or model fine-tuning.
- 4
Kamal for GPU Deployments
advancedmediumDeploy Dockerized AI applications to bare-metal GPU servers with zero-downtime. Excellent for self-hosting models like Llama 3 using CI pipelines.
- 5
Cloudflare Workers AI
beginnerhighDeploy AI models directly to the edge. Use the Wrangler CLI in your CI/CD pipeline to automate the deployment of inference functions.
- 6
Truss by Baseten
intermediatestandardAn open-source model packaging tool. Use it in CI to ensure your model environment is reproducible and ready for production serving.
- 7
Cog by Replicate
intermediatestandardStandardizes the environment for ML models. Use Cog in your build step to create a production-ready Docker container with all GPU dependencies.
- 8
Terraform for Vector Databases
advancedmediumAutomate the provisioning of Pinecone or Milvus indexes. Ensure your vector database schema and metadata filtering are version-controlled.
- 9
Fly.io GPU Instances
intermediatemediumEasily deploy GPU-backed containers. Use Fly's GitHub Action to automate the deployment of inference servers with attached local storage.
- 10
ArgoCD for Model Mesh
advancedstandardImplement GitOps for AI models. Use ArgoCD to manage the state of model deployments on Kubernetes, ensuring the live version matches the repo.